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Sunday, 18 January 2026
Media release

Record number of firearms in Australia show need for gun reform laws

​​​New figures from the Department of Home Affairs show there are now a record number of firearms in Australia.

There are now more than 4 million firearms in Australia – more than at the time of the Port Arthur massacre.​​

Number of firearms and firearms licenses by State and Territory​​​

State or Territory

Number of firearms

Number of firearms licences

NSW

1,158,654

260,946

Qld


1,143,895

231,732

Vic

974,279

243,851

SA

329,580

61,498

WA

272,453

73,166

Tas​

156,339

36,965

NT

55,678

14,268

ACT

22,857

7,315

Total

4,113,735

929,741


That’s why the Albanese Labor Government is introducing legislation in Parliament this week to establish a National Gun Buyback – just like the Howard Government did after Port Arthur.

This National Gun Buyback will support the delivery of National Cabinet’s commitment – in December last year – to:

  • Limit the number of firearms to be held by any one individual
  • Limit open-ended firearms licencing and the types of guns that are legal
  • Make Australian citizenship a condition of holding a firearm license
  • Accelerate work on standing up the National Firearms Register
  • Allow additional use of criminal intelligence to underpin firearms licencing

Gun laws are only as strong as the weakest state, which is why having laws that are national and consistent is vital to their effectiveness.​

Quotes attributable to Minister for Home Affairs, Tony Burke​

“The deadly antisemitic terrorist attack at Bondi Beach is a national tragedy which can never be allowed to happen again.

“Our number one priority is keeping all Australians safe.

“That’s why we’re finishing the work of the Howard Government and getting dangerous guns off our streets.

“We need to deal with the motivation and the method behind the Bondi attack. The why and the how.

“We’re dealing with both – by strengthening our gun laws and cracking down on hate speech.”